Declaration of Independence Desk

Object Details

associated person

Jefferson, Thomas

Randolph, Benjamin

Description

In 1776 Thomas Jefferson wrote the Declaration of Independence on this portable desk of his own design. It features a hinged writing board and a locking drawer for papers, pens, and inkwell.

By the summer of 1776 members of the Second Continental Congress prepared to declare their independence from Great Britain. They assigned the task of drafting the declaration to Thomas Jefferson, a delegate from Virginia. Jefferson would later write that rather than aiming for originality, "it was intended to be an expression of the American mind." On July 4, 1776 the Continental Congress amended and adopted the declaration. Its words not only established the guiding principles for the new nation, it has served to inspire future generations in America and around the world.

The desk continued to be Jefferson's companion throughout his life as a revolutionary patriot, American diplomat, and president of the United States. While the drafts of the Declaration of Independence were among the first documents Jefferson penned on this desk, the note he attached under the writing board in 1825 was among the last: "Politics as well as Religion has its superstitions. These, gaining strength with time, may, one day, give imaginary value to this relic, for its great association with the birth of the Great Charter of our Independence."

On November 14, 1825, Thomas Jefferson wrote to his granddaughter Eleanora Randolph Coolidge to inform her that he was sending his "writing box" as a wedding present. Jefferson's original gift of an inlaid desk had been lost at sea and his portable writing desk was intended as a replacement. The desk remained in the Coolidge family until April 1880, when the family donated it to the U.S. government.

In his letter, Jefferson wrote: "Mr. Coolidge must do me the favor of accepting this [gift]. Its imaginary value will increase with years, and if he lives to my age, or another half-century, he may see it carried in the procession of our nation's birthday, as the relics of the Saints are in those of the Church."

Credit Line

Transfer Department of State

1775-1776

ID Number

PL.031819

catalog number

31819

accession number

67435

Object Name

writing box

Object Type

portable desks

Physical Description

glass (inkwell material)

wood, mahogany (overall material)

fabric, baize (part material)

Measurements

overall: 9 3/4 in x 14 3/4 in x 3 1/4 in; 24.765 cm x 37.465 cm x 8.255 cm

unfolded: 19 3/4 in; x 50.165 cm

Place Made

United States: Pennsylvania, Philadelphia

used in

United States: Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Independence Hall

Related Publication

Nation of Nations, A

Bedini, Silvio A.. Declaration of Independence Desk

National Museum of American History. Treasures of American History online exhibition

Related Web Publication

http://americanhistory.si.edu/treasures

See more items in

Political and Military History: Political History, General History Collection

Government, Politics, and Reform

National Treasures exhibit

American Democracy: A Great Leap of Faith

Exhibition

American Democracy

Exhibition Location

National Museum of American History

National Museum of American History

used

Declaration of Independence

general subject association

National Symbols

related event

Declaration of Independence, Signing of

Record ID

nmah_513641

Metadata Usage (text)

CC0

GUID (Link to Original Record)

http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ng49ca746a3-cf33-704b-e053-15f76fa0b4fa